If u= (u1,u2,u3) andv= (v1,v2,v3), then the dot product of u and v is u·v=u1v1+u2v2+u3v3. For instance, the dot product of u=i−2j−3kandv= 2j−kisu·v= 1·0 + (−2)·2 + (−3)(−1) =−1.
Properties of the Dot Product.
Let u,v, and w be three vectors and let c be a real number. Then u·v=v·u,(u+v)·w=u·w+v·w,(cu)·v=c(u·v).
Further, u·u=|u|2.
Thus, if u=0is the zerovector, then u·u= 0, and otherwise u·u>0.1
Orthogonality Two vectors u and v are said to be orthogonal(perpendicular), if the angle between them is 90◦.Theorem. Two vectors u and v are orthogonal if and only if u·v= 0.
-3x=15
Divide both sides by -3 to get + x
-3x/-3= 15/-3
Cross out -3 and -3 , divide by -3 and then becomes 1*1*x= x
x=-5
Answer: x= -5
Answer:
A representation of numerical or categorial data. It is similar to a bar graph
Step-by-step explanation:
We want to find the values of a, b, c, and d such that the given matrix product is equal to a 2x2 identity matrix. We will solve a system of equations to find:
<h3>
Presenting the equation:</h3>
Basically, we want to solve:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1&2\\a&1\end{array}\right]*\left[\begin{array}{cc}b&c\\1&d\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0\\0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D-1%262%5C%5Ca%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%2A%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Db%26c%5C%5C1%26d%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%5C%5C0%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The matrix product will be:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}-b + 2&-c + 2d\\a*b + 1&a*c + d\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D-b%20%2B%202%26-c%20%2B%202d%5C%5Ca%2Ab%20%2B%201%26a%2Ac%20%2B%20d%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Then we must have:
-b + 2 = 1
This means that:
b = 2 - 1 = 1
We also need to have:
a*b + 1 = 0
we know the value of b, so we just have:
a*1 + b = 0
Now the two remaining equations are:
-c + 2d = 0
a*c + d = 1
Replacing the value of a we get:
-c + 2d = 0
-c + d = 1
Isolating c in the first equation we get:
c = 2d
Replacing that in the other equation we get:
-(2d) + d = 1
-d = 1
Then:
c = 2d = 2*(-1) = -2
So the values are:
If you want to learn more about systems of equations, you can read:
brainly.com/question/13729904
So a square is a parallelogram with four sides of equal length and angles of equal size. <span>In other words, all squares are parallelograms, but only some parallelograms are squares.</span>