The flow of energy from one level to another does not happen with 100% efficiency. The producers only transfer 10% of the energy they absorb from the Sun. The major chunk of the absorbed energy goes into the growth of the producers, the rest gets lost in the form of waste (shedding of leaves, reproduction, etc.) and the remaining 10% is the amount that is available to the primary consumers. So by this logic, if there is 150,000 KJ of energy available at the producer level, then, only 15,000 KJ of energy will get transferred to the primary consumers.
I think it's so your lungs can expand to help you breathe properly ? You may have to wait for some more answers to come through
The inner core is made of solid iron, the outer core is very dense liquid of iron and sulfur, The lower mantle is the layer just outside the outer core, the upper mantle is made of large plates that move, the crust is the thin, rigide layer of the earth, the lithosphere is the layer that includes the asthenosphere, and the asthenosphere is the plastic portion of the upper mantle of earth. Hope this helps.
Cyclins
are the chemicals that regulate the cell cycle. Cyclins work by regulating the timing
of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cell. Cyclins activates cyclin dependent
kinases (CDKs) (an enzyme that works by adding <span>negatively charged phosphate groups to other
molecules in a process called phosphorylation) by binding to it to form a cyclin-Cdk
complex. This complex then functions by acting as a signal to the cell to move
to the next cell cycle phase. At the end of the event, the cyclin is degraded, Cdk
is deactivated, therefore signaling exit from a specific phase.</span>
