The antonym of 'absurd' is - Rational
A) cause and effect
hope this helps :)
B maybe i’m not sure though
The best and the most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice. The underlined phrase that is a participial phrase is "<span>'Having determined a need to offer opportunities for sports and leisure activities', the city created several recreation areas." </span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!