In my opinion, Switzerland comes closer to having a pluralist society. As a federation, it has four national languages (German, French, Italian, and Romansh) that are equal in status, even though the majority of its citizens' native language is German, and Romash is spoken by only 0.6% of the population. Each of the 26 cantons has chosen one or more of them as official languages. The cantons have a very high level of autonomy and independence. So, the society is pluralist because the federal government recognizes the differences that exist among the population, and has engraved those differences in its constitution.
Istanbul is in Europe although Turkey is not. at the same time is not the capital of Turkey (it's Ankara) & the population of Istanbul is around 14.5 Mil
Explanation: The empire of Babylon had the hammurabi’s code which had laws which punished the culprit and if the culprit isnt proven guilty by strong evidence the man who called before the elders will be sentenced to death. If you need extra help search up hammurabi’s code and the us law on theft. (Depends on state)