A tenant whose apartment has just been converted to cooperative ownership
It depends on what cover he have even full cover or lie ability insurance
Answer:
cost of equity is 11.60 %
Explanation:
Given data
cost of capital = 10.9 percent
tax rate = 35 percent
earnings = $21,800
bonds outstanding = $25,000
rate = 6 %
to find out
cost of equity
solution
we will find first value of unlevered
value of unlevered = earning ( 1 - tax rate ) / cost of capital
value of unlevered = 21800 ( 1 - 0.35 ) / 0.109 = $130000
so
value of unlevered will be for firm = 130000 × bond outstanding × tax rate
value of unlevered will be for firm = 130000 × 25000 × 35%
value of unlevered will be for firm = $138750
so value of firm will be = bond outstanding + equity
so equity will be = 138750 - 25000
equity = $113750
so now
cost of equity will be = cost of capital + ( cost of capital - rate) (bonds / equity ) ( 1 - tax rate )
cost of equity will be = 10.9%+ ( 10.9 % - 6%) (25000 / 113750 ) ( 1-0.35)
so cost of equity = 11.60 %
The answer is : b. An externality
The example of an Externality is air pollution from Car emission
The air pollution is not technically covered and intended by the car manufacturing company , but it harm a third party ( civilians) who do not involved in the car production
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Recidivism can be defined as seen in the question as the tendency of an ex-convict to return to crime.
When a person returns from a sentence, he has nothing. No income, no job, etc. As a result of this, some ex-convicts are tempted into returning to the lifestyle that got them imprisoned in the first instance. Without a job,which is as a result of stigmatization of ex-convicts as never-do-well, there can't be income.
For this reason, the government should endeavor to give ex-convicts income support for a few months after their release from the prison. This will go a long way in helping the ex-convicts stay of crime and also help them plan towards a better life.
Cheers.