During the Old Kingdom, Egyptian rulers or pharaohs were seen as gods in human form by the common people. These pharaohs held the ultimate power in terms of ruling and owning the land. Due to the Egyptian people's belief that pharaohs were god, they entrusted many responsibilities to the ruler.
Your answer would be Gallipoli
The 20th of Janaury 1986, President Reagan oficialized that the „Martin Luther King’s day” will be the third Monday of each Janaury, very close of MLK’s birthday (Janaury 15th), althought it was signed three years earlier. Martin Luther King was the main character against the violence during the protest of the civil rights, supporting the no racial descrimination inside the federal and state legislation. He was murdered because of it, and the national holiday in his honor campaign started by then. So it was not Bush who proclaim this national holiday, but Reagan.
God was the highest power and since people were very religious they trusted God’s wisdom and knowledge first.