I'd have to go with D because Romeo and Juliet can't be together because their families hate each other. They are defined by their family names and if they go together one of them would share the family name of the other.
I believe the answer is C, Since the father likes taking risks in a game, he might like taking risks in life as well.
A phrase is a set of words that don't have a subject doing a verb.
A clause does have a subject doing a verb.
So therefore, 1 would be a phrase, 2 would be a subordinate clause, and I'm sure (or hope) you can figure out the rest..?
A simple predicate tells us what the subject does or is. In this case, it would be led.