Galileo was ordered to turn himself in to the Holy Office to begin trial for holding the belief that the Earth revolves around the Sun, which was deemed heretical by the Catholic Church. Standard practice demanded that the accused be imprisoned and secluded during the trial.
The answer is B - Phoenicians traded with peoples in Africa and Europe.
The map basically helps in knowing the nearby and exact regions of Africa and Europe that were highly benefited through trading.
This is basically the political map which defines the trading and the relation of two regions either political, trading or many more.
Based on the given passage above as quoted from President Barack Obama, the principle of bureaucracy that the quotation demonstrates is the hierarchical authority. The government is divided into an hierarchy. Those decisions that can easily be done are made in the lower levels. Once it becomes more difficult, this is passed up to the next higher levels. Hope this answer helps.
