Answer: B for 1st question and D for 2nd question
Explanation: I'm pretty sure this is right and I hope this helps.
For example, someone could argue that tobacco smoking has created a problem in society because of increased illness and a higher death rate,gun control,and drugs.
The answer to the first question is "political machines"
The answer to the second question is Tammany Hall
She was the first female minister and a devoted supporter of religious freedom for all
Hope this helps ; )