Answer:
Tetraploid wheat evolved by allopolyploidization and subsequent diploid-like behavior due to cytological diploidization
Explanation:
Durum wheat (<em>Triticum durum</em>) or pasta wheat, is a tetraploid wheat species that has 28 chromosomes, i.e., seven pairs in each genome (2n = 4x = 28). Durum wheat was domesticated from wild emmer wheat, which originated by hybridization of two diploid wheat species with 14 chromosomes: <em>Triticum monococcum</em> (genome AA) and one wild progenitor (genome BB). <em>Triticum durum </em>is a typical example of evolution by hybridization and polyploidization, where the resultant tetraploid species has two complete sets of chromosomes. Allopolyploidization is one of the most common types of plant speciation. During meiosis, 28 chromosomes form 14 homologous chromosome pairs, because homologous chromosomes have developed 'restriction of pairing' (i.e., cytological diploidization). The restriction of pairing to fully homologous chromosomes ensures a correct meiotic behavior, which otherwise would be altered due to the high level of homology that still exists among chromosomes from different wheat progenitors.
Answer: 4
Explanation:
The pairing of the third (3') base of the mRNA codon and the first (5') base of the tRNA anticodon are less constrained by base stacking.
Answer:
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B. I think I'm not so sure but that's my best guess.
Answer:In addition, we describe the specialized DNA sequences that allow a ... The complex task of packaging DNA is accomplished by specialized proteins that bind to ... increasingly higher levels of organization, preventing the DNA from becoming an ... to the many enzymes in the cell that replicate it, repair it, and use its genes
Explanation:
