Lysogeny<span> ly·sog·e·ny (lī-sŏj'ə-nē) n. The fusion of the nucleic acid of a bacteriophage with that of a host bacterium so that the potential exists for the newly integrated genetic material to be transmitted to daughter cells at each subsequent cell division.</span>
Punnett squares are used to predict all possible allele combinations of a genetic combination
Answer:
A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny. A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors. A cladogram can be simple, comparing only two or three groups of organisms, or it can be enormously complex and contain all the known forms of life.
Cladogram design is universal, although simple. A cladogram consists of the organisms being studied, lines, and nodes where those lines cross. The lines represent evolutionary time, or a series of organisms that lead to the population it connects to. Nodes represent common ancestors between species. At some point in the past a population of common ancestor organisms was divided, giving rise to the different organisms being studied. Some cladograms show evolutionary time through the scale of the lines, longer lines meaning more time. Some cladograms chose to show extinct species, while others omit them. Any particular cladogram is formulated specifically for the use it is needed.
breathe free
Answer:
Stomata - specialized cells that contract and expand to open or close pores for gas exchange. Stomata can adjust to temperature, staying closed when temperatures are hot and dry to prevent gas and water loss.
Explanation:
Stomata (singular stoma) are pores found in the epidermis of plant leaves. Stomata open and close in response to the change in structure of two guard cells either side of the pore opening. When the guard cells are turgid, the stomata open, when they are flaccid, they are closed.
This functions to permit gas exchange while preventing the loss of water, especially during hot, dry weather. The stomata can only open when the guard cells are turgid, pulling the stomata apart.
