A social problem is any condition or behavior that has negative consequences for large numbers of people and that is generally recognized as a condition or behavior that needs to be addressed. This definition has both an objective component and a subjective component
Answer:
Explanation:
Once the Fourth Amendment applies to a particular search or seizure, the next question is under what circumstances a warrant is required to be issued. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the U.S. Constitution expresses a preference for searches, seizures, and arrests conducted pursuant to a lawfully executed warrant.
A warrant is a written order signed by a court authorizing a law-enforcement officer to conduct a search, seizure, or arrest. Searches, seizures, and arrests performed without a valid warrant are deemed presumptively invalid, and any evidence seized without a warrant will be suppressed unless a court finds that the search was reasonable under the circumstances.
Read on to find out about the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement and how it could apply to you.
Requirements for a Valid Search Warrant
An application for a warrant must be supported by a sworn, detailed statement made by a law enforcement officer appearing before a neutral judge or magistrate. The U.S. Supreme Court has said that probable cause exists when the facts and circumstances within the police officer's knowledge provide a reasonably trustworthy basis for a person of reasonable caution to believe that a criminal offense has been committed or is about to take place (see Carroll v. United States).
Establishing Probable Cause
Probable cause can be established by out-of-court statements made by reliable police informants, even though those statements cannot be tested by the magistrate. However, probable cause will not lie where the only evidence of criminal activity is an officer's affirmation of suspicion or belief (see Aguilar v. Texas). On the other hand, an officer's subjective reason for making an arrest doesn't need to be the same criminal offense for which the facts indicate. (Devenpeck v. Alford).
An Officer's Oath
Probable cause will not lie unless the facts supporting the warrant are sworn by the officer as true to the best of their knowledge. The officer's oath can be written or oral, but the officer must typically swear that no knowing or intentionally false statement has been submitted in support of the warrant and that no statement has been made in reckless disregard of the truth. It's important to note, however, that inaccuracies due to an officer's negligence or innocent omission won't typically jeopardize a warrant's validity.
FIND
It has been declined since 1960s
This declines in marital rates forced a lot of children have to live within a single parents household. Which make them forced to experienced a really harsh condition where they have to face economic difficulty from income perspective and unfulfilled need for affection because the single parents is forced to be away from work and couldn't pay attention to the children.
It's critical to take ethical considerations into account when making plans for a major calamity. true. When moral dilemma arises in times of medicines shortage,
<h3>What does "national disaster" mean?</h3>
by a naturally occurring rapid onset event's impact, which necessitates a major and well-coordinated community reaction that threatens or results in death, injury, or damage to property or the environment.
<h3>Which major national catastrophe has occurred?</h3>
Both the worst hurricane and the deadliest natural calamity in American history are still one hurricane. Over 8,000 individuals lost their lives, and 10,000 became homeless. Galveston, one of the most developed cities in Texas at the time, was completely destroyed by the hurricane.
To know more about national disaster visit:-
brainly.com/question/28392099
#SPJ4
Answer:
At the top were monarchs, and below them were nobles or lords. To raise an army, and ensure that they could control the area, the monarch would grant fiefs of land to nobles. Pledge of Loyalty and service. In exchange for the land, the noble pledged loyalty to the monarch and promised to fight for the lord when called.
Explanation:
