The global temperature records show the fluctuation of temperature from ocean to landraces and varying extremes. These have existed since the 1850 period when measured from the Pleistocene ice age by the use of various tools and techniques like the weather balloon radioscopy.
Tree ring and ice core data have shown a measuring record from 1000 to 2000 years of data, based on lake sediments, cave deposits and fossils records. The global mean surface temperatures have ranged for over 25 years of span with periods of little ice age and medieval warm periods.
The alps are the highest and the most extensive type so f the mount ranges system of the Europe and they stretch to about 1200 km and they were formed by the 10 million of year the collision of the African and the Eurasian plates and this event led to the marine sediments to rose and they left the folded mount peaks as the mount blanc and Matterhorn.