<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
Answer:
Scientists often use models of Earth to study the movement of earth and it's moon. They figure out what the distance is from the moon to the point between earth and moon where the gravitational pulls of earth and moon are equal.
All rock on the ocean floor is less than 180 million years old because <span>reverse polarity removed older rock strips magnetized in a different direction. Also,</span> the oldest parts reach the continental crust and then the ocean floor sinks beneath the continental crust, into the mantle.
One of the differences between the cell membrane and the cell wall is in the type of organisms that they are found in. A cell wall is found in plants only. A cell membrane is found in all organisms including plants. Present only in plants, and in some fungi, bacteria, algae.
