Cytokines are frequently used by immune system cells to communicate with one another.
<h3>What impact do cytokines have on the body?</h3>
- Small proteins called cytokines play a key role in regulating the development and activity of blood and immune system cells.
- They stimulate the immune system to function once they are released.
- All blood cells as well as other cells that support the body's immunological and inflammatory responses are affected by cytokines.
<h3>What creates cytokines in the body?</h3>
- Many different cell types create cytokines, although helper T cells (Th) and macrophages are the main producers.
- By resident and migrating macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells, and Schwann cells during normal and pathological processes, peripheral nerve tissue may create cytokines.
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The <span>flow of genetic information follows the </span>"Central Dogma"<span> of molecular biology: </span>DNA is copied as messenger RNA (mRNA) which in turn is the template for protein synthesis (uses rRNA and tRNA)<span>.
</span>mostly occur in nuclues.
Answer:. Glucose is stored as glycogen, which can be broken down to supply energy during the event.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate loading is for contant supply of energy as ATPs for the skeletal muscles cells to sustain contraction during high intense activity, (e.g. long distant swimming), to reduce fatigue, and increase performance for upmost performance.
The mechanism of carbohydrate load involved; the increase in intake of high carbohydrate meals a few weeks before the commencement of the sporting activities. The excess carbohydrate is stored as muscle glycogen, liver glycogen and brain glycogen.
During intense physical activites the body depends on the muscle glycogen. This is converted to glucose -6-phopahate which enters into glycolysis, and Krebs’s cycle to generate ATPs.
The use of muscle glycogen during strenuous exercise reduces blood glucose uptake, and ensured that its level is at a relatively constant value for the body homeostatic conditions, without exogenous carbohydrate intake.
Answer:
ATP and Nasph
Explanation:
it produce ATP and Nadph which are used in the light reaction
Answer:
Option (1).
Explanation:
Dual x-ray absorptiometry technique is used for the evaluation of the bone mineral density. The bone densitometry is normally used in this technique to estimate the mineral content of bone.
The radiation dose in the absorptiometry is considerable and only small or low amount of radiation dose is considered. The heavy dose may cause health problems in the individual. The photon energies are used for the bone and soft tissue. The treatment of osteoporesis can be done by this technique.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).