Firms are often involve in different kinds of trade. Freer trade, advances in information technology, and more global customers are pressuring many large global companies to shift from functional structures to geographically based divisionalized structures.
There are great advances in information technology (IT). Firms often get benefits of free trade in IT as they are able to expand their business into other different new areas with less effective charges.
FTA is known to be very good to optimal sharing of resources in the region as it helps to boast the efficiency of economic activities and also increase the stock of a country's technology.
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Answer:
Federal agencies' financial information for a comparable time period.
Explanation:
Benchmarking can be regarded as management accounting innovation, which is been utilized in both the private and the public sectors for performance measurement as management. There are alot of success reported by public sector accounting researchers with the use of benchmarking, however there is
charged problems that still exist in implementing as well as using this management technique. The appropriate benchmarks for a state or local government to use as a basis for comparing performance are;
✓Socioeconomic and demographic trends of governments of similar types and size available from U.S. Census Bureau.
✓ A government's own operating results and financial position from prior years.
✓ International City/County Management Association's Financial Trend Monitoring System results for governments of similar types and size.
Standardization and innovation play critical roles in the development of goods and services. Standardization allows for a stabilized starting point in which to move forward and develop other goods and services which is related to innovation. Standardization provides stability, a known factor which can be relied upon, whereas innovation is riskier and may not come to be successful endeavor. However, like all risk, that is the payoff for the investment in innovation, for if the innovative good or service can be successfully brought to market, the dividends for a payout can be well worth it.
Answer:
Years to maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $1,084.42 $711.03
3 $1,065.93 $774.31
2 $1,045.80 $843.23
1 $1,023.88 $918.27
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel for the calculations of the prices of Bond C and Bond Z.
The price of each bond of the bond can be calculated using the following excel function:
Bond price = -PV(rate, NPER, PMT, FV) ........... (1)
Where;
rate = Yield to maturity of each of the bonds
NPER = Years to maturity
PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value
FV = Face value
Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) for each of the Years to Maturity and inputting them into relevant cells in the attached excel sheet, we have:
Years to maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $1,084.42 $711.03
3 $1,065.93 $774.31
2 $1,045.80 $843.23
1 $1,023.88 $918.27
An inferior good is a type of welfare whose demand decreases when consumer income increases or demand increases when consumer income decreases. Therefore, if a consumer considers shirts to be inferior goods, the way he will stop consuming it will be when there is a real increase in his income.
In the case narrated, Alex had an increase in salary and remained working for the same number of hours. This means that with the same job, he will have a higher income, meaning there was a real increase in Alex's income. If he considers the $ 3 shirts a much lower asset, he will lessen the demand for it.