Answer:
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, specifically in England.
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution occurred in England and Scotland in the second half of the 18th century. The technical advances - especially the steam engine -, the demographic explosion that began as of 1750 and the rural exodus for surplus labor force in agriculture led to deep changes in society.
This revolution marked a break in the course of history and transformed human beings from farmers and ranchers into machine manipulators. Thus, the Industrial Revolution modified the economic bases of society, which, in a progressive way, was based on industrial production. The cities became overpoblated centers where there were the housing and work places of the new social class, the working class, which arose with machinism. The existence of this new social status, originally formed by forged peasants of the field, prompted the emergence of new ideologies such as liberalism and socialism, which shaped the contemporary world.
This process, initiated in Great Britain, was slowly imposing on the rest of European countries, the United States and Japan. The impact of this change on society was enormous.
