Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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Answer:
Explanation:
MTN is a telecommunication company, that establish in various places. Angola and Ethiopia are two new countries MTN they are looking into for establishment and a scan is done for the global environment this is to enable them have an overview of the business environment, the environment have not been penetrated by a telecommunication company hence a scan is needed.
There may be need for more facilitators of telecommunications this can be identified during the scan
Hence, the scan is like a survey that helps point out the need of the environment and it also help them have a structure plan.
Answer:
b. investment grade corporate bond
Explanation:
Credit rating is used to show the reliability of a security. The Investment Grade is a credit rating the is low risk bond. There is low possiblity of default on this type of investment.
Medium rating of A and BBB represent the investment grade corporate bond.
This is an attractive investment for the more conservative investor.
This is an ideal investment choice for the 50-year old customer with very low tax bracket, in a state with high income tax rates. So she is seeking income and preservation of capital.
True
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1. scholarships
2. loan assistance
3. Student Employment
