Question

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments. It is therefore manifest, that something else ought yet to be done; and what is required, is evidently the incumbent duty of all men of enlightened understanding, and of every man that has any claim or affinity to the name of Christian, that the base treatment which the African Slaves undergo, ought to be abolished; and it is moreover evident, that the whole, or any part of that iniquitous traffic of slavery, can no where, or in any degree, be admitted, but among those who must eventually resign their own claim to any degree of sensibility and humanity, for that of barbarians. What text detail from this excerpt directly supports Cugoano’s belief that all good Christians have to participate in the abolishment of slavery? “is evidently the incumbent duty of all men of enlightened understanding” “and of every man that has any claim or affinity to the name of Christian” “iniquitous traffic of slavery, can no where, or in any degree, be admitted” “who must eventually resign their own claim to any degree of sensibility”

Answer 1

Every man who has any claim or affinity to the name of Christian  

Further Explanation:

Cugoano appeals to the religious identity of informed citizens to be united in their attempts to abolish slavery and its evil effects from society and cleanse our society from this inhuman scourge. Thoughts and Sentiments is a clear reflection of former slave Cugoano’s harshest experiences while being a slave, and how being a slave breaks down every moral fiber within an individual’s body. His brutal treatment at the West Indies plantations has helped him to channelize his experiences into the revealing of the ugly consequences of slavery. In fact, he leads a direct attack into the supposedly established truths of slavery, such as the African community were suited to enslavement, and this was crucial for their survival, or that they were treated better than European serfs.  

Cugoano appeals to the enlightened side of humanity in the light of a reformed society, to understand the problems faced by the slaves, and he believes that it is the moral obligation of the society to understand the humiliation faced by the slaves. Contrary to the popular myth, slaves do not get conditioned to labor and alienation, however, they come under a moral obligation to rebel against their constant degradation as humans. Thus, every man who is a responsible Christian and is a part of the enlightened English society, would cultivate empathy and work towards the abolishment of slavery, so that modern society does not bear its great scourge.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Thoughts and Sentiments.

Subject: English.

Keywords:

Slavery, popular myth, enlightenment, humanity, responsibility, myths of slavery, the abolishment of slavery.  

Answer 2

The correct text detail is this: 'AND OF EVERY MAN THAT HAS ANY CLAIM OR AFFINITY  TO THE NAME OF CHRISTIAN'.
The author of the passage given above believed that it is they duty of learned people and those that are christian to put in all their efforts in order to ensure that the institution of slavery is completely abolished among men.