Answer:
Mechanical Isolation
A snail with a flat disc-like shell
will not be able to mate with a
snail having a conical shell.
The reproductive organs of
male bush babies do not
match with the reproductive
organs of females of other
bush baby species
Behavioral Isolation
The mating call of a cricket is not
recognized by a cricket of other
species.
The signals sent by a male firefly
are not recognized by the female
firefly of other species.
Explanation:
Mechanical isolation occurs in the scenario where two organisms are willing to mate but cannot do so due to the physical challenges. As in the case of snail a flat disk and a conical disk snail are willing to mate but physical barriers restrict them in doing so.
The same case is with the male and female bush babies where the difference in reproductive organs does not allow them to mate.
Behavioral isolation represents a scenario where two organisms are unaware of mating rituals, season, pattern or signals of each other and hence cannot mate.
For example – male and female cricket do not recognize the mating call of each other. Likewise male and female firefly is also not able to understand each other’s mating signal.
All of the above i think.
<u>Answer:</u>
A is a DNA sequence that binds regulatory proteins that interact with promoter-bound proteins to activate transcription.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Background Knowledge:
DNA contains genes which is a particular segment of DNA. A gene usually has regulatory regions and a structural region.
Promoter: The regulatory region located to the 5 prime end of coding strand of the gene which is called as promoter that controls the binding RNA Polymerase during transcription.
The Terminator is the other regulatory region, located to the 3 prime end of coding strand of the gene. The terminator region causes RNA polymerase to stop transcription.
Structural region is the region present between the promoter and terminator.
Answer of the question is:
A is a DNA sequence that binds regulatory proteins that interact with promoter-bound proteins to activate transcription.
Answer:
The eukaryotic cell is 10 to 100 times larger than the prokaryotic cells.
Explanation:
The eukaryotic cell is 10 to 100 times larger than the prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells are primitive, simpler in structure. The eukaryotic cells are complex in structure and have different adaptation for various cellular activities.
All the cells have cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus. In prokaryotes, the nucleus is not well defined and no other membrane-bound organelles.
e.g. bacteria, archaea.
The diameter of prokaryotic cells is smaller than the eukaryotic cells. Because the transport of ions and cell division is faster in it. Its diameter ranges from 0.1 micrometers to 5.0 micrometers. While eukaryotic cell diameter is 10 to 100 micrometers.
The small size of the prokaryotes is an advantage to its cellular processes whereas the eukaryotic cells are larger. Because it has to adapt to the function of different cell organelles present in it.
