Answer: What are the choices? I will answer your question is you add the choices
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The town based union membership is quite difficult for working-class people because if the company stores couldn't sell goods to the workers who joined the union, they won't be able to benefit. Because these stores cannot benefit the union and its members and vice versa, this makes union membership in towns hard.
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The major political changes came from both the american revolution and the french revolution. The american revolution was inspired by the ideas of liberalism developed by thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu. This ideas held that the invidividual is more important than the collective, and that every person has rights given by god, which came to be known as human rights. Finally, liberals opposed monarchy and instead favored republicanism, which means that the government should be elected by its people, and could be removed from power in anytime in case it does not satisfy its people's needs.
These ideas inspired the development of constitutions. A constitution is the supreme law of the state, form which all other laws are derived. The first constitution was the United Sates constitution, which defended liberal principles such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom of assembly. With time, intellectuals in other european countries took insipiration from the US constitution and began to introduce changes in their countries of origin.
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Mao Zedong was a radical leader who supported communist ideology.
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Mao Zedong was the top leader of the Communist Party of China and founder of the People's Republic of China. Under his leadership, the Communist Party seized power in mainland China in 1949, when the new People's Republic was proclaimed, following the victory in the Chinese Revolution against the forces of the Republic of China. The communist victory caused the flight of Chiang Kai-shek and his followers of the Kuomintang to Taiwan and made Mao the maximum leader of China until his death in 1976.
On the ideological level, Mao assumed the approaches of Marxism-Leninism but with its own nuances based on the characteristics of Chinese society, very different from the European one. In particular, Mao's communism gives a central role to the peasant class as the engine of the revolution, an approach that differs from the traditional Marxist-Leninist vision of the Soviet Union, which saw the peasants as a class with little capacity for mobilization and awarded urban workers the central role in the class struggle.
Mao's government was characterized by intense campaigns of ideological reaffirmation, which would cause great social and political upheavals in China, such as the Great Leap Forward and especially the Cultural Revolution.
