The benefits of mercantilism include increased employment, the development of new technologies and products, and positive cultural exchanges as mercantilism nations seek new markets and raw material sources, whereas the disadvantages of the system include increased conflict between nations, growth in trade protectionism and the development of trade monopolies. The Library of Economics and Liberty defines mercantilism as a form of nationalism aimed at building a wealthy and powerful state.
After the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, bin Laden had seen the attack as an insult and act of aggression towards Islam. That's when he began to start a resistance against the Union. He had collaborated with many Arab volunteers to help with the resistance. After much help from Afghan resistance leaders and his collaboration with Azzam, Osama had created a militant network named al-Qaeda (the Base) in 1988. This is basically how him and his base attacked the U.S., 12 years later.
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It was ratified on "March 1, 1781", they had to be replaced by the Constitution post the "Constitutional Convention in 1787". The constitution came to effect by replacing the articles in 1789, as the articles had a number of weaknesses as they gave states too much power, specifically more than the federal government
While both parties differed on almost every topic of debate, there were a number of points that defined the conflict between them.
<span>The Federalists were keen to maintain diplomatic ties with Great Britain, whereas the Republicans wanted to cut these ties, although they were sympathetic to France and some other European powers.Federalists thought that the national government should cede some accountability to the electorate, using the argument that frequent elections and participation hindered the ability of the state to effectively govern. Republicans, on the other hand, actively promoted and encouraged more participation at the grass-roots level.</span>
In general, Federalist support was centered around New England, with a small minority of support in Southern states. Republicans held the most influence in the South, especially in Virginia, although some scattered support could be found in New England.
The first-world countries, most especially the superpowers always extend their help in order to further the develop the respective economies of the third-world countries. In addition, they provide financial aid and send economic consultants in order to have their economies self-sustainable.