Answer:
1 )The failures of the Crusades hurt the Pope's authority in Europe.
2 )The crusades disobeyed and followed the pope
Explanation:
The answer is southern kingdom of Judah
<span>Three effects Africa encountered because of European Imperialism were shortages of natural resources, death of Africans from European diseases, and increase of wars and revolutions. Europeans exported raw materials, such as diamonds, gold, and timber. However, the constant mining and deforestation caused a lack of resources for Africans and hurt their economies. With Europeans colonists coming into the African nations, European diseases like small pox were introduced and killed large numbers of the population. Europeans colonizing Africa destroyed cultures and their local politics. This caused uprisings in many cultures, and civil wars erupted within cultures. Furthermore, revolutions led by African natives occurred against European colonists.</span>
Inflation and the rise of unemployment <span>caused the economic downturn in western europe from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.
Inflation caused the price of the product increased above market value and discourage any form of investment in the country while unemployment caused the people unable to obtain the products that sold in the market.</span>
Answer: The answer to your question is In turmoil.
Explanation: I hope this helps :) You've got this!