Genetically modified crops are genetically engineered such that a desired trait is enhanced or reproduced to appear in every offspring. Genetically engineered corn has been engineered to resist pests and herbicides; thus, we have more yield and many people especially in the low class society can afford. A disadvantage, yet is still a debate, is that genetically engineered crops such as corn, has toxic effects to internal organs such as our liver, a vital internal organ.
Answer:
QUESTION:
Why do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
ANSWER:
Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, under tension from the mitotic spindle. The two sister chromatids of each chromosome are captured by microtubules from opposite spindle poles. In metaphase, the spindle has captured all the chromosomes and lined them up at the middle of the cell, ready to divide.
Explanation:
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Chemical energy is used to pump protons through a proton pump, creating a high concentration of protons ( H+ ) inside the thylakoid disk. ATPase has a channel that allows for the facilitated diffusion of protons back in through the membrane. this activates ATPase, which in turn catalyzes the formation of ATP.
They are more related to fish. 1. They both live in water. 2. Both are vertebrates. 3. Both have an internal skeleton.
