Both. de Gaulle wrote a book in the early 30's about mobile warfare. The germans read it and used it for blitzkrieg. His ideas were not popular with the higher ups, but during the battle of France he was given one French Armored Division, and he was able to attack and drive back the Germans.
<span>Being also a politician, he was asked to join the new French Government. After the surrender, de Gaulle flew to Britain with one small suitcase and the honor of France. From there he organized the Free French. He managed to tick off just about everyone at one time or another as he lobbied for France. de Gualle was a conservative, while most of the French resistance and Free French were socialists. </span>
After the war, the French created the fourth republic, with all the problems of the third. de Gualle went into retirement, but also started organizing his own party, the Gaulists. In the 50's the problems with Algerian independence caused a constitutional crisis. de Gaul led the effort for a new constitution with a strong presidency, and served as the first president of the 5th republic.
<span>So de Gaulle is a father of his country, like George Washington. Except nobody wanted to run up to George and kick him in the shins, but most everyone wanted to do that to de Gaulle at one time or other.</span>
Roosevelt said that he wanted to increase the number of judges on the Supreme Court because he was facing a judicial pushback on many of his New Deal policies, and wanted to appoint judges who would likely be in favor of his policies.
The Hiroshima and Nagasaki survivors lived trough an atom bomb which in it of its self shows great courage but further more they were mocked for the rest of their lives by being called Hibakusha. this meant they were survivors of but the issue of that was that the now everyone looked down on them this also shows great courage.
The judicial branch enforces the law; making sure it is carried out and people oblige to it. They also determine if the policy is constitutional or unconstitutional.
