There were many reasons for the rise of fascism in <span>nations such as Italy and Germany, but perhaps the best one from this list is "</span><span>economic hardship"</span>
The schism happened because of the opposing opinions on Christian theology
Answer:
Large areas of Europe were conquered by Muslims. When these areas such as southern Spain were recaptured and placed under Christian rule Muslim customs and architecture remained. Christians were encouraged to go on Crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims.