C. Melville is symbolizing the inflexible nature of Ahab's character.
The answer is the 2nd and 3rd options.
the atmosphere that the writer creates
the emotions that a literary work evokes
Irony is Saying the opposite of what you mean and sometimes is funny.
For example- say there is a sign on a window that says no putting signs or pictures on windows.
Its ironic because there is a sign on the window telling you not to put them there.
I saw a dog, a cat, and a panda when I went to the zoo.
Tomorrow, it's supposed to be hot outside, so you're going to have to wear sunblock. Your skin will be safer with brands of sunblock that offer several layers of protection. Always take care of your body. It's the only one you have! This is a principle I like to live by.