Answer:
Other countries were turning to communism like Russia and the U.S. didn't want other countries to become communist.
I don't understand your question
Answer:
"Individualism takes humanism a step further and is the belief that individual humans are capable of great accomplishments. The more communal, group oriented society and mentality of the Middle Ages was being replaced by a belief in the potential of the individual to make great achievements."
this is found on search maybe do a little research it will help :) hope this helped