Answer:
Letter C is correct. <u>The Theory X style of management.</u>
Explanation:
The most suitable alternative is the letter C.<u> </u>The Theory X style of management.
Theory X can be defined as one of the currents of thought proposed by Douglas Mcgregor in 1960, and refers to assumptions about the behavior of employees in the workplace, this means that management must be developed from the actions and behaviors of employees , from there different styles of planning, controlling, organizing and dividing tasks will emerge.
In administration based on theory X, the individual is considered self-centered, without ambitions and needs supervision to exercise self-discipline and self-control. Economic benefits must be offered as a form of incentive and punishment.
According to theory X, employees avoid responsibility, so there must be economic incentives for them to be more ambitious and productive.
Answer:
Self-esteem
Explanation:
Self-esteem is a person's evaluation of their worth. This evaluation is subjective as it may not be based on reality. Self-esteem is influenced by one's environment including peer groups, family, and coworkers.
Self-esteem induces the following feelings: shame, despair, pride, and triumph. It determines if a person likes themselves or not. People with high self-esteem are happy and comfortable with themselves, while those with low self-esteem are often depressed.
Rashan's self-esteem has gone low as he now believes what his family is telling him. That he is worthless.
Answer:
= 11.85%
Explanation:
After tax cost of debt = (1 - tax rate) x debt
(1 - 0.21) x 15%
0.79 x 15% = 11.85%
Answer:
has less of an effect on aggregate demand than if households view it as permanent
Explanation:
Tax Cut is an expansionary fiscal policy; where government uses its expenditure, receipt policy to increase aggregate demand.
A tax cut affects aggregate demand by increasing it, as it increases the disposable income & purchasing power. However: if households view a tax cut as temporary, it has less impact then that if it is viewed as permanent.
Such because, a tax cut considered temporary would be seen as a temporary increase in disposable income, purchasing power. However, consumers usually weigh marginal utility of a money unit gained less than marginal disutility of a money unit lost. Simply, increasing standard of living is easier, but degrading even temporarily improvised standard of living again is difficult. So, Consumers are averse to reduce their once raisen standard of living . This would make them change their aggregate demand less firstly itself, if the tax cut is considered to be temporary (to avoid disutility of degraded standard of living after tax cut reversal).
