You have to acknowledge it and bring awareness to it. Treat women the same way men are. If you see sexism try and stop it
The second option is the best fit!
Tsarina Alexandra's biggest mistake after she took over the leadership of the Russian government while her husband Nicholas II was on a battlefield was putting too much trust and confidence to Rasputin's decisions which regard to running the country. People of Russia no longer trust the royal family since then. Hope this answer helps.
This policy is known as COLONIZATION.
Colonization refers to the action of settling down among foreign indigenous people and establishing control over them. Politically, this action is usually carried out by powerful countries. The Europeans were able to colonize Africa, America and India.