Answer:
b. decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
Explanation:
An increase in reserve requirements will decrease the money supply in the economy. This is because, banks and other financial institutions will have lower excess reserves to lend out to the public hence decreasing the overall amount of borrowing . Based on money multiplier, the explanation is based on the following equation;
Money multiplier = 1/ required reserve , if the required reserve increases then the fraction will be smaller. Therefore, the money multiplier will decrease too.
Answer:
The answer is A) invest more resources at the front end of the value chain in research and development and design to produce a superior product.
Explanation:
Total quality management is a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work.
Answer: equal to; at their minimum.
Explanation: Marginal cost is equal to the average variable cost and the average total cost when they are at their minimum.
Thus, when average total cost is increasing, marginal cost must be above average total cost; and when at its minimum, marginal cost is equal to average total cost. Also, when average variable cost is at its minimum, marginal cost equals average variable cost.
Marginal cost is the increase in the cost that accompanies a unit increase in output; the partial derivative of the cost function with respect to output.