The answer is LLC or also known as Limited Liability
Company. This type of hybrid legal entity has the characteristic of mixed
characteristics of a partnership, sole proprietorship and even a company in
which they have a limited liability that could also be similar to shareholders
in a corporation.
Adverse selection describes situations when high-risk persons are more likely to receive insurance or when one bargaining side has important knowledge that the other does not. Our goal is to influence decision-makers, both inside and outside of government, to consider the future and adopt long-term plans.
When vendors and/or purchasers have different knowledge about a certain component of a product's quality, this is referred to as adverse selection. Thus, those who work in hazardous environments or lead high-risk lives are more likely to buy life or disability insurance, knowing that they will likely be able to use it.
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Answer: Degree of Operating Leverage
A Tech = 2.75
Z Tech = 3
Explanation:
As defined in question itself,
Degree of Operating Leverage = 
As here, it is provided that profit for both the companies are same amounting $4 million.
Although the fixed cost differ by $1 million.
A Tech Degree of operating Leverage = 1 +
= 2.75
Z Tech Degree of Operating Leverage = 1 +
= 3
This clearly demonstrates that A Tech will reach its break even faster than the Z Tech as the ratio of fixed cost to variable cost is lower in A tech in comparison to Z Tech.
Answer: direct and indirect
Explanation:
Right on Plato
Answer:
Option (E) is correct.
Explanation:
For utility maximization,
Bob's consumption of Housing and food should be such that:

Here,

= 50

=20
Bob is not maximizing utility, as these two terms are not equal(50 > 20).
Since the marginal utility per rupee spent on housing is greater than that on food.
Hence, Bob can increase his utility just by consuming more of housing and less of food.