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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
12

The transition away from ___________________ systems began as the manor life yielded to the city life in the 17th and 18th centu

ries in Europe.
History
1 answer:
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  The correct answer is  :  Traditional and Autocratic

Explanation:  The autocratic system concentrates power in a single figure, where its actions or decisions have no restrictions. In the 18th century, a crisis of conscience began in Europe, which gave rise to the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution and in general it was characterized by the era of revolutions.

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How did Hindu beliefs support the caste system in India under Chandragupta, and how did this help keep order in society? 4-5 sen
fredd [130]

Answer:

By employing a carefully organized bureaucratic system, the Maurya and Gupta Empires were able to maintain security and political unity across large parts of western and southern Asia.

This bureaucratic system included a common economic system that supported stable agriculture across vast land holdings and successful trade and commerce.

Through centralized authority, which included a powerful military, the rulers of these empires bound together the previously fractured regions of the Indian subcontinent.Before the Mauryan Empire, the Indian subcontinent was fragmented into hundreds of kingdoms that were ruled by powerful regional chiefs who engaged in warfare using their small armies.

In 327 BCE, Alexander of Macedon and his troops entered India and overran the existing kingdoms in the Punjab region. He left after only two years, but his destruction of the regional powers opened the opportunity for other groups to seize control. The first group, the kingdom of Magadha, used their military to gain control of trade routes through the Ganges valley and the sea routes to the Bay of Bengal.

Soon after, however, Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, successfully seized control of Magadha. He started on the outskirts and eventually made his way to the heart of the kingdom. Eventually, he gained control of northwestern India and Bactria—what is today Afghanistan and was at that time controlled by the Greeks. Chandragupta Maurya successfully unified the Indian subcontinent under an empire.

Chandragupta ruled from 324 to 297 BCE before voluntarily giving the throne up to his son, Bindusara, who ruled from 297 BCE until his death in 272 BCE. This led to a war in which Bindusara’s son, Ashoka, defeated his brother and rose to the throne in 268 BCE, eventually becoming the most successful and powerful ruler of the Maurya Dynasty.

The Mauryan Army, the largest standing military force of its time, supported the expansion and defense of the empire. According to scholars, the empire wielded 600,000 infantry, or foot soldiers, 30,000 cavalry, or soldiers on horseback, and 9,000 war elephants. A vast spy network collected intelligence for both internal and external security purposes. Although Emperor Ashoka renounced offensive warfare and expansionism after converting to Buddhism, he maintained this standing army to protect the empire from external threats and maintain stability and peace across Western and Southern Asia.

This extensive army was made possible partly through an intricate web of administration. One of Chandragupta’s advisors had instituted a series of detailed procedures which Ashoka inherited. Ashoka established a capital at the walled city of Pataliputra, which served as the centralized hub of the empire. Officials made decisions about how to collect taxes for the central treasury, which funded the military and other government jobs.Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What were the effects of the bubonic plague on medieval society?
Naily [24]
The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade suffered for a time, and wars were temporarily abandoned. Many labourers died, which devastated families through lost means of survival and caused personal suffering; landowners who used labourers as tenant farmers were also affected.
3 0
2 years ago
What was the Federalists’ argument for not adding a separate bill of rights to the Constitution?
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

It might be used later to limit rights that weren't originally listed. It was unnecessary because everyone had been granted basic freedoms. It was unnecessary because the new government had limited power.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What was Mexico given in exchange for the land of New Mexico?
Alisiya [41]

Answer:The amount of land gained by the United States from Mexico was further increased as a result of the Gadsden Purchase of 1853, which ceded parts of present-day southern Arizona and New Mexico to the United States.

...

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Long name:[show]

Signatories Mexico United States of America

Citations 9 Stat. 922; TS 207; 9 Bevans 791

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What contributions did archimedes make to science?
andrew11 [14]
<span>Archimedes made many contributions to science. Here is a list of some of those accomplishments: -The Archimedes Screw - How to find the measurement of a circle/how to find the volume of a solid -Mathematically explained how the lever works -Invented the western version of the odometer -Established the foundations of hydrostatics -Established laws pertaining to mechanics, buoyancy and specific gravity - and many more!!!</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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