A cause of great trouble or suffering.
Writing is hard. In a market where publishers and editors are critical of every story or poem, understanding the 7 key elements of a narrative is more important than ever before. ...
Plot: Did you just take a big sigh? ...
Setting: ...
Characters: ...
Point of View: ...
Theme: ...
Symbolism: ...
Conflict:
Apex answer is
-Phrases like "black with flies" cause the reader to feel frightened for the little boy
A, because it's simply stating they are harmful and the rest use you as an example