Answer: This memory is an example of episodic memory.
Explanation:
Episodic memory definition:
Episodic memory is that memory which enables us to retrieve information or remember information based on the situations we have experienced. These are the memories we can recall using our cognitive abilities in order to put together all the our life past events or remember each of them.
It is like playing a CD in your minds of all the experiences that you went through based on the events that you consider crucial .
Answer:C.stereotyping
Explanation: Stereotypes are thoughts or belief that we have about a particular group of people considering their behaviour or personalities or other aspects which may or may not be true and are usually not coming from logical facts or reasons.
These beliefs or thoughts leads to prejudice and biases concerning that particular group because that group may not complete associate with those thoughts or belief.
I'm not very sure of the answer but i did find a timeline that might help you figure out who ruled from the 1200s to the mid 1300s.
https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/timeline_1200.html