There are different types of guilds in the world ranging from craft related guilds to business types like the merchant guild. Although there's a wide range of guilds, there are common reasons why people join guild. Here are two reasons why:
1. Companionship: The essence of joining a guild is to people who you can feel like they're extensions of your own family. People you can rely on times of need as well as offer you their support in your endeavors. These like minded people make you feel safe and as well as recognized.
2. Personal Benefits: Let's face it. All of us would only join groups if and only if it is beneficial for us. These guilds often hand out information, tips, and other rewards which could greatly benefit us in our crafts. Some new entrepreneurs would join guilds headed by market hegemons to learn some tips as well as get some backing which could greatly benefit their budding businesses.
I believe the answer is War Hawks.
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This period of time is known as Black Friday. In 1869, two people named Jay Gould and James Fisk, considering that at the time gold was still used as international currency, sought to corner the gold market by purchasing every single gold unit they could get their hands on. This caused the price of gold to highly rise for a small period of time, but having discovered the scheme of these two, former President Grant released millions of dollars in gold on a Friday. This release caused the price of gold to plummet, and the country entered economic turmoil.