Glucagon is <span>protein hormone that is produced by the pancreas to promote the increase in the sugar content of the blood by breaking down glycogen in the liver.</span>
Genetic mutations increase variety by adding uniqueness to the world. Genetic mutations can come in all shapes and sizes based on the chromosomes in cells. Perhaps someone was born with one blue eye and one green eye, or perhaps they have hair a certain, unusual color. Genetic mutations add variety to the world by making sure everyone isn't the same!!
The answer is (A) virus. In the medical field, it's considered non-living.
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acid.
2. Genes are located on chromosomes.
3. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
Watson and Crick are known for their findings on the structure of DNA in 1953. Their findings were motivated by the book called "What is Life?".
The book stated the concepts which were well accepted by the scientific communities that is the gene determines the trait which is located on the chromosomes proved by the experiments of Morgan.
The chromosomes are the condensed structure present in the nucleus was suggested by the Nageli in 1884. The chromosomes are composed of nucleic acid and protein was also proved and was well-accepted fact.
But the genes are made up of DNA was not well accepted which was suggested by the experiments of Avery in 1940s.
Thus, the selected options are the correct answer.
Simple diffusion is the process by which a substance moves across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Substances that move by simple diffusion are able to diffuse directly across the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. These substances are generally small and neutral, as large or charged particles cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer. Some examples of molecules that move by simple diffusion are carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Facilitated diffusion is the process by which a substance moves across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration with the aid of a membrane protein. Substances that move by facilitated diffusion are not able to diffuse directly across the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. These substances are generally large and/or charged. They therefore travel through a protein channel in the cell membrane along their concentration gradient. Some examples of substances that can move by facilitated diffusion are glucose, sodium ions and chloride ions.
The similarities between facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are:
They both involve the movement of a substance across a cell membrane along its concentration gradient (from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration).
They are both examples of passive transport, as neither requires energy from the cell to move the substance across the membrane.
