The Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party
i think diaspora
because the first wave of forced African migrations began during the Transatlantic Slave Trade (16th-19th century). Europeans captured or bought African slaves, mostly from West Africa, and brought them to Europe, and later on to South and North America.
As a result of the Texas Revolution<span>, </span>Texas<span> gained independence and eventually became the 28th state in the United States of America. After Mexico was defeated at the Battle of San Jacinto, </span>Texas<span> became an independent territory, but the independent state could not defend itself against future attacks from Mexico.</span>
The ottoman army was large in numbers, fast and effective. Now if you take in consideration the the origin of turks is not the middle east but central asia, and the fact that the ottomans were excellent businessman, they had access to black powder. They were the one of the first to bring it to Europe.
They had this strategy of digging tunnels right under the walls and blowing them up with black powder explosions or setting a fire underneath.