The calotype process createa translucent original negative image which is its advantage to daguerreotype.
Explanation:
The calotype method produced a translucent starting negative picture from which multiple positives could be executed by a simple touch sheet. This gave it an essential advantage over the daguerreotype process, which occasioned an opaque real positive that could only be reproduced by mimicking it with a camera.
The Inca Empire was a vast region extending over 2500 miles along the mountains/ coast of South America. It extended through present day Ecuador, Peru, Chile and small regions of surrounding countries.
Art enabled new understandings in this field: the correct answer is mathematical.
Art and science are intricately connected, even though it may not seem so. If you take a look at Michelangelo's sketches, you will see a lot of biology and anatomy there, as he was really interested in the human body and its inner workings. The same thing goes for math - many paintings are mathematically proportional, etc.