<u>Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads' overthrow. The Abbasid family claimed to have descended from al-Abbas, an uncle of the Prophet.</u>
Jackson introduced policies about universal male suffrage which increased the number of voters. Before those policies, only those who belonged to certain religions or those who were property owners were allowed to vote. After those policies, all men of age were allowed to vote regardless of their religion or their ownership status.
The political promise that made Mussolini and his Fascist Party popular in the 1920s was that he promised that he would restore order in the country. The correct answer is D.