The system of government by privileged citizens or the upper class is called an "aristocracy," with the leaders in question usually having the most money of anyone in the society as well.
The First Amendment text reads: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” Meaning you are allowed freedom of speech, and peaceably assemble into groups such as schools.
Measures that ensure equal opportunities for women in employment is called the B) Affirmative Action law. It ensures equal opportunities not for just women, but also minorities.
The answer is King James I