Answer:
Memory model
Explanation:
William James was a famous American philosopher / Psychologist whose contribution tot he field earned him the nickname of "Father of American Psychology".
At the time of his career, American knowledge regarding our brain and how memory was formed was still very limited. In one of his project, William proposed a memory model that tried to explain how Humans accumulate our memories.
He believed that every data that we accumulate from our decisions in the past will be stored in our memory. Every humans will use their memory to obtain the most positive outcomes for our future decisions.
A. Italy
They were neutral until May 23, 1915
500BC is the earliest known civilization in west Africa..
Answer: To the Roman government.
Explanation:
For a simple reason, because it is the government that creates military policy. Without quality and strong political leadership, it is not possible to achieve success on the battlefield. Rome spread primarily through military conquests and quality organization and discipline in the army. But such a structure has just been formed in the political circles of the Roman Republic.