The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The section "The atomic bomb: A controversial weapon" contributed to the development of ideas in the text in the following way.
In this section of the article, the author writes that even today, historians and scholars still debate the idea of if launching the atomic bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a good idea of President Harry Truman or not. Some say that using the atomic bomb helped to end the war quickly, but other scholars said that the bomb killed so many people and left too much destruction.
The title of the article is "The Bombing of Hiroshima," and was written by author Jessica McBirney in 2017.
The achievements were that it managed to raise its own army and create its own currency and government. The failures were that it didn't manage to become internationally recognized, and they eventually became bankrupt. Another thing was that there was a lot of internal strife and division.
The answer is Civil War. It was battled over the subject of national supremacy versus states' rights. It established that the national government was highest or supreme, its sovereignty or dominance derived directly from the people, and therefore the states could not legally separate from the Union.
Yasser Arafat, Anwar Sadat, and Gamal Abdel Nasser were Arab leaders, the last two being the president of Egypt. David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Rabin were Israeli leaders.