For new line, slope m=2 and y-intercept c=(-10)
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>Note : Figure given is for reference to understand better.</em>
<em>Where redline is for given line and blueline for new line</em>
<em />
The equation of given line 8x-4y=5 and it is dilated by a scale factor of 8 centered at the origin.
Step 1 : Find two points on given line.
When x=0, y=?
![8x-4y=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8x-4y%3D5)
![8(0)-4y=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8%280%29-4y%3D5)
![y=\frac{-5}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B-5%7D%7B4%7D)
When y=0, x=?
![8x-4y=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8x-4y%3D5)
![8x-4(0)=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8x-4%280%29%3D5)
![x=\frac{5}{8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B8%7D)
We get points ![A(0,\frac{-5}{4}), B(\frac{5}{8},0)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%280%2C%5Cfrac%7B-5%7D%7B4%7D%29%2C%20B%28%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B8%7D%2C0%29)
Step 2: Find distance from centered and scale it.
Now, It is said that line 8x-4y=5 dilated by a scale factor of 8 centered at the origin and point A and point B is on same.
So that point A and point B will also get dilated by a scale factor of 8 centered at the origin or distance of points from origin will be scaled by 8.
For point A:
Distance of point
from origin is
unit in x-direction and zero
unit in y-direction.
After scaled by factor of 8, the distance will multipy by 8 and new location is ![A'(0,-10)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%27%280%2C-10%29)
For point B:
Distance of point
from origin is
unit in x-direction and zero unit in y-direction.
After scaled by factor of 8, the distance will multipy by 8 and new location is ![B'(5,0)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%27%285%2C0%29)
Step 3: Find Equation of new line.
Points
and
make a new line
The equation of given as
![\frac{y-Y1}{x-X1} = \frac{Y2-Y1}{X2-X1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7By-Y1%7D%7Bx-X1%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BY2-Y1%7D%7BX2-X1%7D)
![\frac{y-(-10)}{x-0} = \frac{0-(-10)}{5-0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7By-%28-10%29%7D%7Bx-0%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0-%28-10%29%7D%7B5-0%7D)
![\frac{y+(10)}{x} = 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7By%2B%2810%29%7D%7Bx%7D%20%3D%202)
![\frac{y+(10)}{x} = 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7By%2B%2810%29%7D%7Bx%7D%20%3D%202)
![y+10= 2x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%2B10%3D%202x)
![y= 2x-10](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%202x-10)
Now, Comparing with the equation of the line : y=mx + c
Where m=slope and c is the y-intercept
We get, Slope m=2 and y-intercept c=(-10)