As the population increased due to immigration and population expansion in the urban centers, this lead to increased poverty and crime. Cities responded by better organizing and increasing their law/police departments. As with any urban center, there is a constant need for developing its policing efforts. In many urban areas, we now see increased use of CCTV and other modern technologies that have developed in order to prevent and thwart criminal endeavors. Unlike the late 19th century, a significant amount of criminal enterprises these days relate to the expansion and protection of drugs. As well as, modern technologies that allow criminals to operate without any specific restraint to geographic location, cyber crimes.<span />
A)
Sectional differences increased.
Mercantilism
This is a theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism. It was adopted as a national economic policy that is designed to maximize the trade of a nation
Prisons would be the answer! Hope this helps!
George B. McClellan replaced Winifield Scott.
