Scale measurement assigns designated degrees of intensity to responses in a given questioning or observation method. The degrees of intensity are commonly known as scale points.
Whenever a response in collected in the form of questions or observation, it needs to be segregated to derive the results. This segregation is done on some basic i.e. high, medium, low etc.
This segregation is given on the basis of some marked values or criteria on some scale. These marked values on the scale are also known as scale measurements. However, the intensity that is given to the values is known as scale points.
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<u>Rules- </u>
There are many ways that people can influence our behavior, but perhaps one of the most important is that the presence of others seems to set up expectations
We do not expect people to behave randomly but to behave in certain ways in particular situations. Each social situation entails its own particular set of expectations about the “proper” way to behave. Such expectations can vary from group to group.
One way in which these expectations become apparent is when we look at the roles that people play in society.
<u>Norms- </u>Social norms are the unwritten rules of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that are considered acceptable in a particular social group or culture. Norms provide us with an expected idea of how to behave, and function to provide order and predictability in society. For example, we expect students to arrive to a lesson on time and complete their work.
The idea of norms provides a key to understanding social influence in general and conformity in particular. Social norms are the accepted standards of behavior of social groups.
These groups range from friendship and workgroups to nation-states. behavior which fulfills these norms is called conformity, and most of the time roles and norms are powerful ways of understanding and predicting what people will do.
There are norms defining appropriate behavior for every social group. For example, students, neighbors and patients in a hospital are all aware of the norms governing behavior. And as the individual moves from one group to another, their behavior changes accordingly.
Norms provide order in society. It is difficult to see how human society could operate without social norms. Human beings need norms to guide and direct their behavior, to provide order and predictability in social relationships and to make sense of and understanding of each other’s actions. These are some of the reasons why most people, most of the time, conform to social norms.
Answer:
Forgetting curve
Explanation:
Ebbinghaus invented the forgetting curve by using different ways of savings at various time intervals. Ebbinghaus modern memory research began by using meaningless strings of letters to study the capacity of our memory system. The amount of previously saved letters decreases rapidly, but then reaches a plateau after which a decrease in percentage savings is minimal. We start by forgetting rapidly without practice and then at a certain point forgetting occurs a much lesser rate. With practice, the forgetting curve would look different.
The correct answer is letter D
Explanation: So in that sense we can understand that graphite is accepting bribes, kickbacks, or protection money.
And that means that the correct alternative is the letter D.