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rosijanka [135]
3 years ago
7

An individual uses the following gambling system at Las Vegas. He bets $ 1 that the roulette wheel will come up red. If he wins,

he quits. If he loses then he makes the same bet a second time only this time he bets $ 2; and then regardless of the outcome, quits. Assuming that he has a probability of 12 of winning each bet, what is the probability that he goes home a winner? Why is this system not used by everyone?
Mathematics
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that an individual uses the following gambling system at Las Vegas. He bets $ 1 that the roulette wheel will come up red

Prob of winning in one trial = 1/2

For him to go home as winner either he has to win in the I case or he loses I one and wins the second one.

Hence probability = prob he wins the Ist +prob he loses first and wins second

=\frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{2} \frac{1}{2} \\=\frac{3}{4}

This system will not be used because normally prob of winning will not be 1/2 but much more less than that.  Hence prob of losing would be more so everyone may not use this.

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Answer:

Summation notation is:

\sum_{n=1}^{16}[5(x-1)-9]

If you prefer it a little more simplified:

\sum_{n=1}^{16}(5x-14)

Step-by-step explanation:

First my favorite part, finding a pattern between the consecutive terms.

This is an arithmetic series because the terms are going up by 5 each time.

So arithmetic sequence, think linear equations:

x     |      y

1            -9

2           -4

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4             6

..................

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We are going to have to find that n but will will eventually...

The equation for a line in point slope form is y-y_1=m(x_x_1) where (x_1,y_1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

We are already have the slope is 5 (the slope is the common difference in arithmetic sequence).

I'm going to use the first point (1,-9).

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Subtract 9 on both sides:

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Divide both sides by 5:

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Add 1 on both sides:

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Summation notation is:

\sum_{n=1}^{16}[5(x-1)-9]

You could simplify the 5(x-1)-9.

Distribute:  5x-5-9

Add like terms:  5x-14

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