The founder of modern egypt is Muhammad Ali
The American revolution inspired the idea that a country should secede and gain independence if they believe that the ruler of the country is a malevolent tyrant. The Civil War inspired hte idea that the country needs to remain unified even if the people don't agree and that we can always find a way to keep it together. They are opposite and at the time when they were created they suited the needs of the people.
Answer would be A or D, the answer choices are dumb
This question is a little ambiguous as it doesn't give reference to what 'favourable' is but I've attached a diagram that depicts the different types of climate in Brazil to help.
(This is more of a geography question than history)