Whenever the Moon, Earth and Sun are aligned, the gravitational pull of the sun adds to that of the moon causing maximum tides. Spring tides happen when the sun and moon are on the same side of the earth (New Moon) or when the sun and moon are on opposite sides of the earth (Full Moon)
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A, They mapped the land and reached the Pacific Ocean, helping the US set claim.
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A large volume of air that has nearly the same temperature and humidity at different locations at the same altitude is called the Air Mass. Air mass covers hundreds or thousands of square miles and adapt to the characteristics of the surface below them at the same time they are also classified according to latitude and their continental or maritime source regions.