Answer:
caliph - successor to Muhammad
Zionism - the movement to establish a Jewish state
Aliyah - immigrations of Jews to the holy land
diaspora - a group that is scattered outside it traditional homeland
Explanation:
After Muhammed died he was succeeded by Abu Bakr, the first of the caliphs. Because of internal conflicts, from 661 new Caliphate - Umayyad was established, although Abbasid Caliphate made even larger impact.
Jewish diaspora was created after the exile of Jews, from their homeland, most notably during the Babylonian captivity. They were scattered across the globe, but with the rise of Zionism movement in the second half of 19th Century, idea to return Jews to their homeland started spreading. Aliyah happened once more, as in the times of Abraham and Moses.
Answer: When asteroids enter the atmosphere of Earth or any other planet, they are called meteorites. Typically, asteroids are too small to form a circular shape, unlike dwarf planets or comets.
Explanation:
Why are meteoroids not considered dwarf planets?
<em>Key difference: A dwarf planet is “a celestial body in direct orbit of the Sun that is massive enough for its shape to be controlled by gravitation, but that unlike a planet has not cleared its orbital region of other objects.” An asteroid, on the other hand, is a large chunk of rock that orbits around the sun.</em>
Answer:
Yes, Nomadic way of life reflects the adaptation of the tribal group.
Explanation:
Nomadic life refers to a lifestyle where the person doesn't have a fixed habitat. They keep moving from place to place in search of food and shelter. Due to scarcity of food and shelter at one place, people used to keep moving from one place to other. This shows how adaptive these people were. They used to easily adapt themselves to the place they used to travel.
Nomads travel in groups or tribes. They have their own distinct form of living style.
Mt. Vesuvius is A VOLCANIC MOUNTAIN.
It was famously known for causing the fires of Pompeii and killing millions of people.
Mt. Vesuvius, a cone-shaped mountain is part of the Campainian Volcanic Arc. It has erupted 30 times as recorded by scientists. It is currently considered as one of the top ten most dangerous volcanoes of the world.