Joe decided to start washing cars on his street. The other kids in the neighborhood noticed Joe was making a lot of money washing cars and decided to open their own car wash. When they opened their own car wash, the equilibrium price decreased and the equilibrium quantity increased.
The price at which the quantity provided and demanded are equal is referred to as the equilibrium price. It is established by where the demand and supply curves cross. If more goods or services are produced than are needed to satisfy demand at the going rate, there is a surplus, which pushes prices lower.
Reduced demand will result in a drop in the equilibrium price and a reduction in supply. With everything else remaining constant, an increase in supply will result in a decrease in the equilibrium price and an increase in the amount required. The equilibrium price will increase as the supply declines, while the quantity needed will go down.
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Answer:
lower
Explanation:
A natural monopoly appears when there are high entry costs like large infrastructure costs or economies of scale where a company can provide the products at a lower costs than others which provides a big advantage to the firm in the market and makes it difficult for any potential competitor to be able to compete. According to that, the answer is that a natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor as this represents a barrier for the competitor to be able to enter the market.
Answer:
2. For Joe income effect dominates while for Adam substitution effect dominates
Explanation:
Income effect refers to change in the real i.e inflation adjusted income when prices change.
In the given case, Joe works at two jobs which means that for a greater income he is willing to work for more hours. Thus, in his case it can be said that income effect is prominent.
In the case of Adam, he works overtime regularly which means for every extra hour of work, he earns an extra income. This represents change in the relative income owing to change in working habits. This is a case of substitution effect.
